Choosing brushes on a budget: A beginner’s guide to oil painting

Starting your journey with oil painting doesn’t have to be expensive, especially when it comes to choosing brushes. Here are some tips to help you select the right brushes without breaking the bank.

Types of brushes

1. Synthetic vs. natural bristles:

   • Synthetic brushes: Made from nylon or polyester, these brushes are affordable and versatile. They hold their shape well and are easy to clean, making them ideal for beginners.

   • Natural nristles: Typically made from hog hair, these brushes are more expensive but can offer a different painting experience. However, as a beginner, synthetic brushes are a cost-effective choice.

2. Essential brush shapes:

   • Flat Brushes: Great for bold strokes, filling in large areas, and creating sharp edges.

   • Round brushes: Versatile and good for detailed work and controlled strokes.

   • Filbert brushes: A combination of flat and round, ideal for blending and creating soft edges.

   • Fan brushes: Used for blending, creating textures, and special effects.

Buying tips

• Starter sets: Look for brush sets designed for beginners. These sets usually offer a selection of essential brush shapes and sizes at a reasonable price.

• Student-grade brushes: Brands often offer a range of student-grade brushes that are more affordable than professional-grade options. These are perfectly adequate for beginners.

• Sales and discounts: Keep an eye out for sales at art supply stores and online. You can often find quality brushes at reduced prices.

• Multi-packs: Buying brushes in multi-packs can be more cost-effective than purchasing individual brushes.

• Second-hand shops: Occasionally, you can find gently used art supplies at second-hand shops or flea markets.

Maintenance tips

• Proper cleaning: Clean your brushes thoroughly after each use with odourless mineral spirits or brush cleaner. This helps to extend their lifespan.

• Storage: Store your brushes with the bristles facing up to avoid damage and maintain their shape.

• Conditioning: Occasionally condition natural bristle brushes with a bit of mild soap or conditioner to keep them supple.

Practical advice

• Start small: Begin with a few essential brushes and add more as you become more comfortable with your painting techniques.

• Quality over quantity: Investing in a few good-quality brushes can be more beneficial than buying a large set of low-quality brushes.

• Experiment: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different brush types and brands to find what works best for you.

By following these tips, you can build a collection of brushes that suits your needs and budget, allowing you to explore and enjoy the art of oil painting without overspending. Happy painting!